《读者的选择(Reader’s Choice)》五个词根词缀表
1
Prefixes |
|
|
com-, con-, col-, cor-, co- |
together, with |
cooperate, connect |
in-, im-, il-, ir- |
in, into, on |
invade, insert |
in-, im-, il-, ir- |
not |
impolite, illegal |
micro- |
small |
microscope, microcomputer |
pre- |
before |
prepare, prehistoric |
re-, retro- |
back, again |
return, retrorocket |
Stems |
|
|
-audi-, -audit- |
hear |
auditorium, auditor |
-chron- |
time |
chronology, chronological |
-dic-, -dict- |
say, speak |
dictator, dictation |
-graph-, -gram- |
write, writing |
telegraph, telegram |
-log-, -ology- |
speech, word, study |
biology |
-phon- |
sound |
telephone |
-scrib-, -script- |
write |
describe, script |
-spect- |
look at |
inspect, spectator |
-vid-, -vis- |
see |
video, vision |
Suffixes |
|
|
-er, -or |
one who |
worker, spectator |
-ist |
one who |
typist, biologist |
-tion, -ation |
condition, the act of |
action, celebration |
2
Prefixes |
|
|
ante- |
before |
anterior, ante meridiem(A.M.) |
circum- |
around |
circumference |
contra-, anti- |
against |
anti-war, contrast |
inter- |
between |
international, intervene |
intro-, intra- |
within |
introduce, intravenous |
post- |
after |
post-game, post-graduate |
sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sup, sus- |
under |
subway, support |
super- |
above, greater, better |
superior, supermarket |
trans- |
across |
trans-Atlantic, transportation |
Stems |
|
|
-ced- |
go, move, yield |
precede |
-duc- |
lead |
introduce |
-flect- |
bend |
reflect, flexible |
-mit-, -miss- |
send |
remit, missionary |
-pon-, -pos- |
put, place |
postpone, position |
-port- |
carry |
portable |
-sequ-, -secut- |
follow |
consequence, consecutive |
-spir- |
breathe |
inspiration, conspiracy |
-tele- |
far |
telegraph, telephone |
-ven-, -vene- |
come |
convene, convention |
-voc-, -vok- |
call |
vocal, revoke |
Suffixes |
|
|
-able, -ible, -ble |
capable of, fit for |
trainable, defensible |
-ous, -ious, -ose |
full of, having the qualities of |
poisonous, anxious, verbose |
3
Prefixes |
|
|
a-, an- |
without, lacking, not |
atypical, apolitical |
bene- |
good |
benefit, benefactor |
bi- |
two |
bicycle, binary |
mis- |
wrong |
misspell, mistake |
mono- |
one, alone |
monarch, monopoly |
poly- |
many |
polynomial, polytechnic |
syn-, sym-, syl- |
with, together |
symphony, sympathy |
Stems |
|
|
-anthro-, -anthropo- |
human |
anthropology |
-arch- |
first, chief, leader |
patriarch, monarch, archbishop |
-fact-, -fect- |
make, do |
affect, benefactor, factory |
-gam- |
marriage |
monogamy, polygamous |
-hetero- |
different, other |
heterosexual, heterogeneous |
-homo- |
same |
homogenized milk |
-man-, -manu- |
hand |
manually, manage |
-morph- |
form, structure |
polymorphous |
-onym-, -nomen- |
name |
synonym, nomenclature |
-pathy- |
feeling, disease |
sympathy, telepathy, pathological |
-theo-, -the- |
god |
theology, polytheism |
Suffixes |
|
|
-ic, -al |
relating to, having the nature of |
comic, chronic, musical |
-ism |
action or practice, theory or doctrine |
Buddhism, communism |
-oid |
like, resembling |
humanoid |
4
Prefixes |
|
|
multi- |
many |
multiply, multiple |
peri- |
around |
periscope, perimeter |
semi- |
half, partly |
semisweet, semicircle |
tri- |
three |
triangle |
ultra- |
beyond, excessive, extreme |
ultramodern |
uni- |
one |
unicycle, unify, universe |
Stems |
|
|
-aster-, -astro-, -stellar- |
star |
astronomy, stellar |
-auto- |
self |
automobile, automatic |
-bio- |
life |
biology |
-cycle- |
circle |
bicycle, cycle |
-mega- |
great, large |
megaton, megalopolis |
-mort- |
death |
mortal, immortality |
-phil- |
love |
philosophy |
-polis- |
city |
metropolis |
-psych- |
mind |
psychology |
-soph- |
wise |
philosophy, sophomore |
Suffixes |
|
|
-ity |
condition, quality, state of being |
unity, ability |
-ness |
condition, quality, state of being |
sadness, happiness |
5
Prefixes |
|
|
by- |
aside or apart from the common, secondary |
bypass, by-product |
de- |
down from, away |
descend, depart |
dia- |
through, across |
diameter, diagonal |
epi- |
upon, over, outer |
epidermis |
hyper- |
above, beyond, excessive |
hypersensitive |
hypo- |
under, beneath, down |
hypothesis, hypothermia |
Stems |
|
|
-capit- |
head, chief |
captain, cap, decapitate |
-corp- |
body |
corporation, incorporate |
-derm- |
skin |
epidermis, dermatology |
-geo- |
earth |
geology, geography |
-hydr-, -hydro |
water |
hydrogen, hydrology |
-ortho- |
straight, correct |
orthodox, orthography |
-pod-, -ped- |
foot |
podiatrist, pedestrian |
-son- |
sound |
sound, sonic |
-therm-, -thermo- |
heat |
thermal, hypothermia |
-ver- |
true |
verity, veritable |
Suffixes |
|
|
-ate |
to make |
activate |
-fy |
to make |
liquify |
-ize |
to make |
crystallize |